Sunday, April 7, 2013

Raising the Teaching Bar



Children are the future. They are each potential doctors, lawyers, politicians and scientists. Yet for such valuable resources it is surprising the kinds of hands we place their minds into. There is reason to believe that over the last couple of decades the quality of K-12 teachers has declined, a phenomenon that should alarm every parent in America. If our teachers are not properly prepared for their jobs why should we expect our children to be?

Recently the American Federation ofTeachers has proposed that all aspiring teachers take an entrance exam similar to the bar exam lawyers must take.

A nationwide test that examined not only the teacher’s knowledge on certain subjects but also their level of caring, competence and confidence would go a long way in separating the good teachers from the not so good teachers. Holding our teachers to a high standardized level of education, experience and emotional stability is necessary to ensure the future of our nation.

As it is now each state has a different set of criteria a person must meet before they are allowed to teach. Every state requires at least a bachelor’s degree and varying amounts of time spent in the classroom. The AFT has in the works a plan to get rid of all those different tests and evaluations and to replace them with one standardized teaching bar exam/requirements.

Is this a good idea? In many ways it is. President of the AFT, Randi Weingarten, has outlined three basic provisions of such a program. First, all parties would have to agree on the standards. This part may be difficult to coordinate as there are several current standards they must sift through and determine which are useful and which are a waste of time.

Secondly, all teachers would take the same assessments. Currently some teachers attain certification through traditional means by completing an accredited teacher education program. Others earn their certification through alternative means, usually a potpourri of course and fieldwork.  

The last provision of the exam is that the teachers and teacher educators would govern it. This is the most important change in the system that the exam provides. Weingarten argues that for too long too much of the education business has been controlled by testing companies instead of what the profession thinks is important. Medicine, law and engineering are all regulated by the profession so why not teaching?

The understanding is no one knows better than a teacher what makes a good teacher. Opponents to this exam claim that tests are not sure fire ways to determine the effectiveness of a teacher and this is true.

However, these critics are not taking into account that teachers will create this proposed exam for other teachers. When constructing the exam, and the its supporting requirements, they will know what specific traits to look for and what environments to train the future teachers in to make them as effective as possible.  

There is fear that creating too many hoops for hopefuls to jump through (especially considering the low financially return) will deter potential teachers. Yes, some college students will look at the list of requirements and opt for a career in business or medicine instead. I myself have given great thought to whether or not I’d like to make coupon clipping a serious part of my future.

As inconvenient as they may be, these hoops are necessary. Weingarten points out that the countries that out compete the U.S prepare their teachers like the U.S prepares its doctors. There should be no disgruntlement at the thought of making sure our teachers are as prepared as our doctors. Of course it would help if teachers were paid like doctors but that is another discussion.

A dangerous rebuttal to the above argument is that the U.S is doing just fine in the global market. It has the highest GDP so why is everyone worrying about education, teachers, and test scores?

Well it takes time for the effects of such neglect to become noticeable. There will come a time when the generation of children who did not learn to think critically, explore the sciences or see themselves as global citizens will emerge into the workforce. It will become difficult for the U.S to continue to compete with countries whose workforce is filled with sharp and skilled young people.

We need good teachers. Instead of punishing teachers who don’t perform well creating a universal system that gives teachers all the tools they need to help their students succeed is the right way to go. This proposed bar exam is a good starting point. There should be a high standard. We cannot afford anything else.